Browsing Kinesiology by Author "Kraus, William E."
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Aerobic, Resistance, and Combination Training on Health-Related Quality of Life: The STRRIDE-AT/RT Randomized Trial
Houmard, Joseph A.; Collins, Katherine A.; Fos, Liezl B.; Ross, Leanna M.; Slentz, Cris A.; Davis, Paul G.; Willis, Leslie H.; Piner, Lucy W.; Bateman, Lori A.; Kraus, William E. (2021-02-11) -
Dietary carbohydrate intake and high sensitivity C reactive protein in at-risk women and men
Huffman, Kim M.; Orenduff, Melissa C.; Samsa, Gregory P.; Houmard, Joseph A.; Kraus, William E.; Bales, Connie W. (East Carolina University, 2007-11)Background— The quality and quantity of dietary carbohydrate intake, measured as dietary glycemic load (GL), is associated with a number of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and, in healthy young women, is related ... -
Effect of exercise intensity and volume on persistence of insulin sensitivity during training cessation
Bajpeyi, Sudip; Tanner, Charles J.; Slentz, Cris A.; Duscha, Brian D.; McCartney, Jennifer S.; Hickner, Robert C.; Kraus, William E.; Houmard, Joseph A. (East Carolina University, 2009-04)Effect of exercise intensity and volume on persistence of insulin sensitivity during training cessation. J Appl Physiol 106: 1079â 1085, 2009. First published February 5, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91262.2008. The ... -
Effects of aerobic training with and without weight loss on insulin sensitivity and lipids
Swift, Damon L.; Houmard, Joseph A.; Slentz, Cris A.; Kraus, William E. (2018-05-18)Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of exercise training with modest or greater weight loss (≥3%) or not (<3%) on insulin sensitivity, lipoprotein concentrations, and lipoprotein particle size ... -
Exercise Training Amount and Intensity Effects on Metabolic Syndrome (From Studies of a Targeted Risk Reduction Intervention through Defined Exercise)
Johnson, Johanna L.; Slentz, Cris A.; Houmard, Joseph A.; Samsa, Gregory P.; Duscha, Brian D.; Aiken, Lori B.; McCartney, Jennifer S.; Tanner, Charles J.; Kraus, William E. (East Carolina University, 2007-12-15)Although exercise improves individual risk factors of the metabolic syndrome (MS), there is little research on the effect of exercise on MS as a whole. The objective of this study was to determine how much exercise is ... -
Impact of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Exercise Training-Induced Improvements in Insulin Action in Sedentary Overweight Adults
Huffman, Kim M.; Slentz, Cris A.; Johnson, Johanna L.; Samsa, Gregory P.; Duscha, Brian D.; Tanner, Charles J.; Annex, Brian H.; Houmard, Joseph A.; Kraus, William E. (East Carolina University, 2008-07)Exercise training (ET) and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) are both recognized influences on insulin action, but the influence of HRT on responses to ET has not been examined. In order to determine if HRT use provided ... -
Metabolic Remodeling of Human Skeletal Myocytes by Cocultured Adipocytes Depends on the Lipolytic State of the System
Kovalik, Jean-Paul; Slentz, Dorothy; Stevens, Robert D.; Kraus, William E.; Houmard, Joseph A.; Nicoll, James B.; Lea-Currie, Y. Renee; Everingham, Karen; Kien, C. Lawrence; Buehrer, Benjamin M.; Muoio, Deborah M. (2011-07) -
Relationships between Adipose Tissue and Cytokine Responses to a Randomized Controlled Exercise Training Intervention
Huffman, Kim M.; Slentz, Cris A.; Bales, Connie W.; Houmard, Joseph A.; Kraus, William E. (East Carolina University, 2008-04)Adipose-derived cytokines play a prominent role in mediating the metabolic consequences of obesity and excess body fat. Given this, we hypothesized that alterations in adipose tissue stores incurred with exercise training ... -
A sex-specific relationship between capillary density and anaerobic threshold
Robbins, Jennifer L.; Duscha, Brian D.; Bensimhon, Daniel R.; Wasserman, Karlman; Hansen, James E.; Houmard, Joseph A.; Annex, Brian H.; Kraus, William E. (East Carolina University, 2009-04)Although both capillary density and peak oxygen consumption (VO2) improve with exercise training, it is difficult to find a relationship between these two measures. It has been suggested that peak VO2 may be more related ...