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    Women's Evaluation of Intrapartum Nonpharmacological Pain Relief Methods Used during Labor

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    Author
    Brown, Sylvia T.; Douglas, Carol; Flood, LeeAnn Plaster
    Abstract
    A wide variety of pain relief measures are available to women in labor. This retrospective, descriptive survey design study examined which nonpharmacologic pain-relief techniques laboring women use most often and the effectiveness of the chosen techniques. Of the 10 nonpharmacological strategies rated by the sample (N=46), breathing techniques, relaxation, acupressure, and massage were found to be the most effective. However, no specific technique or techniques were helpful for all participants. The results provide directions for childbirth educators in designing and implementing an effective childbirth education curriculum that assists women to have empowered birth experiences. Originally published Journal of Perinatal Education, Vol. 10, No. 3, Summer 2001
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10342/3221
    Subject
     Pain Management; Labor pain; Childbirth education 
    Date
    2001
    Citation:
    APA:
    Brown, Sylvia T., & Douglas, Carol, & Flood, LeeAnn Plaster. (January 2001). Women's Evaluation of Intrapartum Nonpharmacological Pain Relief Methods Used during Labor. , (. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10342/3221

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    MLA:
    Brown, Sylvia T., and Douglas, Carol, and Flood, LeeAnn Plaster. "Women's Evaluation of Intrapartum Nonpharmacological Pain Relief Methods Used during Labor". . . (.), January 2001. December 16, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10342/3221.
    Chicago:
    Brown, Sylvia T. and Douglas, Carol and Flood, LeeAnn Plaster, "Women's Evaluation of Intrapartum Nonpharmacological Pain Relief Methods Used during Labor,"  , no. (January 2001), http://hdl.handle.net/10342/3221 (accessed December 16, 2019).
    AMA:
    Brown, Sylvia T., Douglas, Carol, Flood, LeeAnn Plaster. Women's Evaluation of Intrapartum Nonpharmacological Pain Relief Methods Used during Labor. . January 2001; () . http://hdl.handle.net/10342/3221. Accessed December 16, 2019.
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    • College of Nursing
    Publisher
    East Carolina University

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