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    Estimation of Laceration Length by Emergency Department Personnel

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    Author
    Bourne, Christina L.; Jenkins, M. Adams; Brewer, Kori L.
    Abstract
    Introduction Documentation and billing for laceration repair involves a description of wound length. We designed this study to test the hypothesis that emergency department (ED) personnel can accurately estimate wound lengths without the aid of a measuring device. Methods This was a single-center prospective observational study performed in an academic ED. Seven wounds of varying lengths were simulated by creating lacerations on purchased pigs’ ears and feet. We asked healthcare providers, defined as nurses and physicians working in the ED, to estimate the length of each wound by visual inspection. Length estimates were given in centimeters (cm) and inches. Estimated lengths were considered correct if the estimate was within 0.5 cm or 0.2 inches of the actual length. We calculated the differences between estimated and actual laceration lengths for each laceration and compared the accuracy of physicians to nurses using an unpaired t-test. Results Thirty-two physicians (nine faculty and 23 residents) and 16 nurses participated. All subjects tended to overestimate in cm and inches. Physicians were able to estimate laceration length within 0.5 cm 36% of the time and within 0.2 inches 29% of the time. Physicians were more accurate at estimating wound lengths than nurses in both cm and inches. Both physicians and nurses were more accurate at estimating shorter lengths (<5.0 cm) than longer (>5.0 cm). Conclusion ED personnel are often unable to accurately estimate wound length in either cm or inches and tend to overestimate laceration lengths when based solely on visual inspection.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10342/5369
    Date
    2014-11
    Citation:
    APA:
    Bourne, Christina L., & Jenkins, M. Adams, & Brewer, Kori L.. (November 2014). Estimation of Laceration Length by Emergency Department Personnel. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, (15:7), p.889-891. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10342/5369

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    MLA:
    Bourne, Christina L., and Jenkins, M. Adams, and Brewer, Kori L.. "Estimation of Laceration Length by Emergency Department Personnel". Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. 15:7. (889-891.), November 2014. March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10342/5369.
    Chicago:
    Bourne, Christina L. and Jenkins, M. Adams and Brewer, Kori L., "Estimation of Laceration Length by Emergency Department Personnel," Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 15, no. 7 (November 2014), http://hdl.handle.net/10342/5369 (accessed March 04, 2021).
    AMA:
    Bourne, Christina L., Jenkins, M. Adams, Brewer, Kori L.. Estimation of Laceration Length by Emergency Department Personnel. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. November 2014; 15(7) 889-891. http://hdl.handle.net/10342/5369. Accessed March 04, 2021.
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