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    Methods for Assessing Mitochondrial Function in Diabetes

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    Author
    Perry, Christopher G.R.; Kane, Daniel A.; Lanza, Ian R.; Neufer, P. Darrell
    Abstract
    A growing body of research is investigating the potential contribution of mitochondrial function to the etiology of type 2 diabetes. Numerous in vitro, in situ, and in vivo methodologies are available to examine various aspects of mitochondrial function, each requiring an understanding of their principles, advantages, and limitations. This review provides investigators with a critical overview of the strengths, limitations and critical experimental parameters to consider when selecting and conducting studies on mitochondrial function. In vitro (isolated mitochondria) and in situ (permeabilized cells/tissue) approaches provide direct access to the mitochondria, allowing for study of mitochondrial bioenergetics and redox function under defined substrate conditions. Several experimental parameters must be tightly controlled, including assay media, temperature, oxygen concentration, and in the case of permeabilized skeletal muscle, the contractile state of the fibers. Recently developed technology now offers the opportunity to measure oxygen consumption in intact cultured cells. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy provides the most direct way of assessing mitochondrial function in vivo with interpretations based on specific modeling approaches. The continuing rapid evolution of these technologies offers new and exciting opportunities for deciphering the potential role of mitochondrial function in the etiology and treatment of diabetes.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10342/5785
    Date
    2013-04
    Citation:
    APA:
    Perry, Christopher G.R., & Kane, Daniel A., & Lanza, Ian R., & Neufer, P. Darrell. (April 2013). Methods for Assessing Mitochondrial Function in Diabetes. Diabetes, (62:4), p.1041-1053. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10342/5785

    Display/Hide MLA, Chicago and APA citation formats.

    MLA:
    Perry, Christopher G.R., and Kane, Daniel A., and Lanza, Ian R., and Neufer, P. Darrell. "Methods for Assessing Mitochondrial Function in Diabetes". Diabetes. 62:4. (1041-1053.), April 2013. February 24, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10342/5785.
    Chicago:
    Perry, Christopher G.R. and Kane, Daniel A. and Lanza, Ian R. and Neufer, P. Darrell, "Methods for Assessing Mitochondrial Function in Diabetes," Diabetes 62, no. 4 (April 2013), http://hdl.handle.net/10342/5785 (accessed February 24, 2021).
    AMA:
    Perry, Christopher G.R., Kane, Daniel A., Lanza, Ian R., Neufer, P. Darrell. Methods for Assessing Mitochondrial Function in Diabetes. Diabetes. April 2013; 62(4) 1041-1053. http://hdl.handle.net/10342/5785. Accessed February 24, 2021.
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