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    Cardiovascular disease-related miRNAs expression: potential role as biomarkers and effects of training exercise

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    Author
    Ultimo, Simona; Zauli, Giorgio; Martelli, Alberto M.; Vitale, Marco; McCubrey, James A.; Capitani, Silvano; Neri, Luca M.
    Abstract
    Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the most important causes of mortality worldwide, therefore the need of effective preventive strategies is imperative. Aging is associated with significant changes in both cardiovascular structure and function that lower the threshold for clinical signs and symptoms, making older people more susceptible to CVDs morbidity and mortality. microRNAs (miRNAs) modulate gene expression at post-transcriptional level and increasing evidence has shown that miRNAs are involved in cardiovascular physiology and in the pathogenesis of CVDs. Physical activity is recommended by the medical community and the cardiovascular benefits of exercise are multifactorial and include important systemic effects on skeletal muscle, the peripheral vasculature, metabolism, and neuroendocrine systems, as well as beneficial modifications within the myocardium itself. In this review we describe the role of miRNAs and their dysregulation in several types of CVDs. We provide an overview of miRNAs in CVDs and of the effects of physical activity on miRNA regulation involved in both cardiovascular pathologies and age-related cardiovascular changes and diseases. Circulating miRNAs in response to acute and chronic sport exercise appear to be modulated following training exercise, and may furthermore serve as potential biomarkers for CVDs and different age-related CVDs.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10342/8384
    Date
    2018-03-30
    Citation:
    APA:
    Ultimo, Simona, & Zauli, Giorgio, & Martelli, Alberto M., & Vitale, Marco, & McCubrey, James A., & Capitani, Silvano, & Neri, Luca M.. (March 2018). Cardiovascular disease-related miRNAs expression: potential role as biomarkers and effects of training exercise. , (), - . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10342/8384

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    MLA:
    Ultimo, Simona, and Zauli, Giorgio, and Martelli, Alberto M., and Vitale, Marco, and McCubrey, James A., and Capitani, Silvano, and Neri, Luca M.. "Cardiovascular disease-related miRNAs expression: potential role as biomarkers and effects of training exercise". . . (), March 2018. December 11, 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10342/8384.
    Chicago:
    Ultimo, Simona and Zauli, Giorgio and Martelli, Alberto M. and Vitale, Marco and McCubrey, James A. and Capitani, Silvano and Neri, Luca M., "Cardiovascular disease-related miRNAs expression: potential role as biomarkers and effects of training exercise," , no. (March 2018), http://hdl.handle.net/10342/8384 (accessed December 11, 2023).
    AMA:
    Ultimo, Simona, Zauli, Giorgio, Martelli, Alberto M., Vitale, Marco, McCubrey, James A., Capitani, Silvano, Neri, Luca M.. Cardiovascular disease-related miRNAs expression: potential role as biomarkers and effects of training exercise. . March 2018; (): . http://hdl.handle.net/10342/8384. Accessed December 11, 2023.
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