Exploring the Adverse Effects of Anesthesia and how Nurses can Alleviate It

Abstract

Exploring the Adverse Effects of Anesthesia and how Nurses can Alleviate It, Sydney J. Rogers, Dr. Shannon B. Powell, and Mrs. Claudia Kitchin, Department of Nursing, Greenville, NC, 27858

Anesthesia is widely used in various medical procedures, including surgeries, screenings, tests, and dental treatments. However, its extensive use also carries the risk of unintended complications and adverse effects. It is crucial for nurses to be equipped with the knowledge and skills to manage patients experiencing these adverse events and to know the most effective interventions preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively. This systematic literature review includes studies on anesthesia-related complications and the nursing interventions designed to address them. The analysis of 20 selected studies including case studies, clinical trials, and literature reviews, demonstrates a clear connection between specific nursing interventions and antidotes for managing anesthesia complications. This integrative review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The inclusion criteria included being publish in English, internationally, and within hospital settings trials. The exclusion criteria were published older than ten years, non-English publications, theses and dissertations and nonacademic settings. The findings suggest that IV lipid infusion, oxygen administration, fluid management, position changes, and early symptoms recognition significantly reduce anesthesia-related adverse effects. This research will contribute to the advancement of nursing practice by enhancing postoperative care for patients who have undergone anesthesia. By equipping nurses with targeted strategies to manage anesthesia related complications, the recovery process can be accelerated, leading to shorter hospital stays and reducing the likelihood of long-term issues.