Project MOMs: Mothers, mOvement, and Maternal Health Care Providers Study

Abstract

Objective. To examine maternal health care providers (MHCP) physical activity (PA) habits compared to PA prescription habits. To determine barriers, perspectives, and knowledge about PA prescription. Methods. The study contained 104 participants spread across a variety of locations, OBGYN professions, and racial backgrounds. Participants consisted of 87% females, 71% married, 53% with children, and 90% current full-time employees. Each participant was recruited to complete a survey consisting of questions from The International Physical Activity Questionnaire15, Barriers to Prescribing Physical Activity Questionnaire16, and Demographics Questionnaire. Results. The relationship between PA habits and PA prescription practices was calculated using Pearson Correlation Chi-Square analysis. A statistically significant relationship was found between vigorous activity and PA prescription. In addition, 45% of participants listed lack of time as “very much” a barrier. Most MHCP consider their knowledge of PA prescription poor or average, do not have formal training, and do not inquire about PA at every visit. Discussion. The purpose of analyzing the relationship between MHCP PA levels and PA prescription habits was to determine if provider personal PA habits has an impact on their PA prescription habits. The results concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between MHCP vigorous activity and PA prescription levels. This supports the hypothesis that MHCP who are more often vigorously physically active also prescribe PA a higher percent of the time. Additionally, most providers face barriers to PA prescription including lack of time and perceived patient disinterest.