A Comparative Case Study on the United States Government and Military Response: 2010 Haitian Earthquake and Hurricane Maria in 2017

Abstract

This study examines the responses of the United States government and military to natural disasters, with a focus on comparing their approaches to disasters occurring in foreign nations versus those in U.S. territories. The central research question explores how these responses differ based on geographic context, while sub-questions look into the influence of recent disasters on current U.S. disaster response policies. By analyzing past responses, the research aims to highlight lessons that can enhance future disaster management strategies, particularly regarding the speed and efficiency of aid delivery in domestic versus international contexts.

The research utilizes a comparative case study methodology, focusing on two significant events: the 2010 earthquake in Haiti and Hurricane Maria’s impact on Puerto Rico in 2017. These cases provide insights into U.S. disaster management practices and the role of military aid in both domestic and international settings. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding effective and ineffective responses to improve future strategies, especially in light of climate change's increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters. The expected outcomes include identifying how territorial status influences military disaster response strategies and assessing the implications of aid delivery speed and efficiency. By comparing these cases, the research seeks to highlight effective practices that can inform policymakers and enhance disaster management approaches for both U.S. territories and foreign nations.