Kinetics of Binding of Caldesmon to Actin
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Date
1995-04-28
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Authors
Chalovich, Joseph
Chen, Yi-Der
Dudek, Ronald W.
Hai, Luo
Journal Title
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Publisher
East Carolina University
Abstract
The time course of interaction of caldesmon with actin may be monitored by fluorescence changes that occur upon the binding of 12-(N-methyl-N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-l,3-diazol-4-yl))-labeled caldesmon to actin or to acrylodan actin. The concentration dependence of the observed rate of caldesmon-actin binding was analyzed to a first approximation as a single-step reaction using a Monte Carlo simulation. The derived association and dissociation rates were 107 M-1 s-1 and 18.2 s-1, respectively. Smooth muscle tropomyosin enhances the binding of caldesmon to actin, and this was found to be due to a reduction in the rate of dissociation to 6.3 s -1. There is no evidence from this study for a different mechanism of binding in the presence of tropomyosin. The fluorescence changes that occurred with the binding of 12-(N-methyl-N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-l,3-diazol-4-yl))-labeled caldesmon to actin or actin-tropomyosin were reversed by the addition of myosin subfragment 1 as predicted by a competitive binding mechanism. Originally published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 270, No. 17, 1995.
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Citation
Journal of Biological Chemistry; 270:17 p. 9911-9916
DOI
10.1074/jbc.270.17.9911