Predictors of Grade Retention in Children and Adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease
Author
Ladd, Rebecca J.
Abstract
This study examined the predictive value of sex, socioeconomic status (SES), disease severity, family achievement-orientation, and family relationship quality for predicting grade retention in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease (SCD). Additionally, this study investigated the extent to which family achievement-orientation and family relationship quality moderated relationships between the other predictor variables and grade retention. Data were extracted from a nationally representative database, the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. Participants included 185 children and adolescents with SCD ranging in age from 7-16 years old. Older age and poorer reading achievement were significant predictors of grade retention. In addition, it was found that family achievement-orientation moderated the relationship between age and grade retention, such that high family achievement-orientation buffered against the negative effects of older age on grade retention. Additional research should study the influence of other dimensions of family functioning on grade retention and as a protective factor against other factors. Clinical implications include the identified need for psychosocial interventions that promote achievement-orientation in family members of children and adolescents with SCD.
Date
2013
Citation:
APA:
Ladd, Rebecca J..
(January 2013).
Predictors of Grade Retention in Children and Adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease
(Master's Thesis, East Carolina University). Retrieved from the Scholarship.
(http://hdl.handle.net/10342/1801.)
MLA:
Ladd, Rebecca J..
Predictors of Grade Retention in Children and Adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease.
Master's Thesis. East Carolina University,
January 2013. The Scholarship.
http://hdl.handle.net/10342/1801.
March 29, 2024.
Chicago:
Ladd, Rebecca J.,
“Predictors of Grade Retention in Children and Adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease”
(Master's Thesis., East Carolina University,
January 2013).
AMA:
Ladd, Rebecca J..
Predictors of Grade Retention in Children and Adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease
[Master's Thesis]. Greenville, NC: East Carolina University;
January 2013.
Collections
Publisher
East Carolina University