Search
Now showing items 1-10 of 10
Conservation of the regulated structure of folded myosin 2 in species separated by at least 600 million years of independent evolution
(East Carolina University, 2008-04-22)
The myosin 2 family of molecular motors includes isoforms regulated
in different ways. Vertebrate smooth-muscle myosin is activated by phosphorylation of the regulatory light chain, whereas scallop striated adductor-muscle ...
Troponin-tropomyosin: an allosteric switch or a steric blocker?
(East Carolina University, 2002-08)
The interaction of myosin subfragment 1 (S1) with actin-tropomyosin-troponin (regulated actin) is highly nucleotide dependent. The binding of S1 or S1-ADP (but not S1-ATP nor N,N - -phenylenedimaleimide-modified S1-ATP) ...
Inhibition of contraction and myosin light chain phosphorylation in guinea-pig smooth muscle by p21-activated kinase 1
(East Carolina University, 2003-06-01)
The p21-activated protein kinases (PAKs) have been implicated in cytoskeletal rearrangements and modulation of non-muscle contractility. Little, however, is known about the role of the PAK family members in smooth muscle ...
The delta-14 Mutation of Human Cardiac Troponin T Enhances ATPase Activity and Alters the Cooperative Binding of S1-ADP to Regulated Actin
(East Carolina University, 2004-12-07)
The complex of tropomyosin and troponin binds to actin and inhibits activation of myosin ATPase activity and force production of striated muscles at low free Ca2+ concentrations. Ca2+ stimulates ATP activity, and at ...
Negative Charges at Protein Kinase C Sites of Troponin I Stabilize the Inactive State of Actin
(East Carolina University, 2008-01-15)
Alterations in the troponin complex can lead to increases or decreases in contractile activity. Most mutations of
troponin that cause hypertrophic cardiomyopathy increase the activity of cardiac muscle fibers. In at least ...
Some Cardiomyopathy-Causing Troponin I Mutations Stabilize a Functional Intermediate Actin State
(East Carolina University, 2009-03-18)
We examined four cardiomyopathy-causing mutations of troponin I that appear to disturb function by altering the
distribution of thin filament states. The R193H (mouse) troponin I mutant had greater than normal actin-activated ...
Tropomyosin Dynamics in Cardiac Thin Filaments: A Multisite Förster Resonance Energy Transfer and Anisotropy Study
(East Carolina University, 2008-06)
Cryoelectron microscopy studies have identified distinct locations of tropomyosin (Tm) within the Ca21-free, Ca21-saturated, and myosin-S1-saturated states of the thin filament. On the other hand, steady-state Förster ...
Fesselin, a Synaptopodin-like Protein, Stimulates Actin Nucleation and Polymerization
(East Carolina University, 2001-11-27)
Fesselin is a proline-rich actin binding protein that has recently been isolated from smooth muscle [Leinweber, B. D., Fredricksen, R. S., Hoffman, D. R., and Chalovich, J. M. (1999) J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. 20, 539–545]. ...
The Actin Binding Protein, Fesselin, is a Member of the Synaptopodin Family
(East Carolina University, 2008-07)
Fesselin is a natively unfolded protein that is abundant in avian smooth muscle. Like many natively
unfolded proteins, fesselin has multiple binding partners including actin, myosin, calmodulin and
α-actinin. Fesselin ...
Ca2+ and Ionic Strength Dependencies of S1-ADP Binding to Actin-Tropomyosin-Troponin: Regulatory Implications
(East Carolina University, 2004-09)
Skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction are inhibited by the actin-associated complex of tropomyosin-troponin. Binding of Ca21 to troponin or binding of ATP-free myosin to actin reverses this inhibition. Ca21 and ATP-free ...